In the U.S., dual use technology export was controlled by the Department of Commerce, while munitions were controlled by the State Department. Two types of technology were protected: technology associated only with weapons of war ("munitions") and dual use technology, which also had commercial applications. CoCom was organized to coordinate Western export controls. ![]() All export of technology classed as 'critical' required a license. ![]() and its allies developed an elaborate series of export control regulations designed to prevent a wide range of Western technology from falling into the hands of others, particularly the Eastern bloc. In the early days of the Cold War, the U.S. ![]() Main article: Export of cryptography from the United States Cold War era
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